Zhu Jieren. CHINA DAILY

Zhu Jieren, a lifelong professor at East China Normal University's Institute of the Studies of Ancient Books and Writings, is dedicated to keeping the teachings of renowned philosopher Zhu Xi (1130-1200) alive.

He cited historical figures' comments on Zhu Xi's contribution to preserving and revitalizing Confucian philosophy, saying: "Without Zhu Xi, we would not have today's Confucianism."

Zhu Xi, a pivotal figure in Neo-Confucianism, often regarded as an innovator, gave Confucianism a new lease on life.

His teachings liberated Confucianism from mere textual interpretation and infused it with a rigorous, systematic approach that embraced external cultural influences and incorporated the essence of non-Confucian thoughts. This transformation allowed Confucianism to thrive and adapt, making it of significance to the contemporary world, Zhu Jieren said.

The professor noted: "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism, as part of excellent traditional Chinese culture, provides a sustainable source of power and motivation for building Chinese people's cultural confidence, serving as the foundation for cultural awareness and self-assurance."

A statue of Zhu Xi (1130-1200), a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) thinker and educator. CHINA DAILY

Zhu Xi's philosophy continues to nourish contemporary minds and provide a remedy for the ailments of modern society, offering a framework for personal cultivation and moral development.

Zhu Jieren believes that integrating Marxist principles with Zhu Xi's thought can invigorate both, enhancing their relevance in contemporary China.

Also serving as the head of Ziyang Academy in Wuyuan, Jiangxi province, and Kaoting Academy in Nanping, Fujian province, Zhu Jieren advocates educational reforms that bring these ideas into classrooms and everyday life.

Initiatives at Kaoting Academy, such as lectures on the Reflections on Things at Hand, a Neo-Confucian anthology compiled by Zhu Xi and his friend Lyu Zuqian, and reading sessions of Zhu Xi's book Elementary Learning, which is designed to present the fundamental teachings and values of the Confucian tradition to the young, aim to instill an appreciation for traditional culture among students and educators alike.

Zhu Jieren also emphasizes the need for innovative approaches to engage youth with Zhu Xi's legacy. The academy's program Zhu Xi Study Camps, now in its 18th year, provides immersive experiences for students from home and abroad, the majority of them from graduate schools, fostering a deep connection to cultural heritage.

Additionally, local events such as poetry contests and traditional ceremonies offer younger participants a chance to explore and celebrate cultural roots.